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| image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = Steel City | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Jamshedpur in Jharkhand |latd = 22 |latm = 47 |lats = |latNS = N |longd = 86 |longm = 12 |longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_display = inline,title | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jharkhand | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = East Singhbhum | established_title = | established_date = | founder = Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata | named_for = Iron and Steel, Cement Industries | government_type = Municipal Corporation | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 150 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 135 | population_total = 1,337,131; | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_metro = 1,339,438 | population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jamshedpur city population census 2011 )〕 | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 831001 to 831020 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 0657 | registration_plate = JH 05 (East Singbhum) JH 22 (Saraikela-Kharsawan) | blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank2_info_sec1 = 85.94% | blank2_name_sec2 = Languages | blank2_info_sec2 = Bengali, Odiya, English and Hindi | website = | footnotes = }} Jamshedpur (, ) is the most populous Urban Agglomeration in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Jamshedpur is the headquarters of the East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. According to the 2011 census of India, Jamshedpur (East Singhbhum & Seraikela-Kharsawan) district has current population of 1,337,131; the Jamshedpur urban agglomeration (UA), which includes the adjoining areas, Jamshedpur Urban Area is the third Largest city in Eastern India after Kolkata and Patna. It ranks 35th among the 53 million-plus cities in India.〔http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf〕 It is located on the Chota Nagpur plateau and is surrounded by the picturesque Dalma Hills. The city is bordered by the rivers Subarnarekha and Kharkai on the north and west parts of the city. Jamshedpur was declared the seventh cleanest city of India for the year 2010 according to survey by the Government of India.〔http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2010/may/d2010051103.pdf〕 It has been predicted as the 84th fastest growing city in the world for the timeframe 2006–2020 with average annual growth of 2.59%. ==Etymology== In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city, which was early a village called Sakchi, to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, Jamsetji Tata, whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J. N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, the Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week. The city has several nicknames, including "Industrial capital of Jharkhand" (spontaneous among native youngsters); "Steel City" (which was referenced during Tata Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of Tata companies. At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Goddess Kali") after the village near the Sakchi area. Sakchi was renamed to Jamshedpur in 1919. The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jamshedpur」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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